In the diagram, if θ were to equal π (180°), then the
y-length of B2A2, relative to O, is 0, and the value of
each expression is -1, the four expressions adding up to -4.
eylength + iθ = eylength (Cosθ + iSinθ) = 1 (-1 + 0)
eiπ = -1
eylength - iθ = eylength (Cosθ - iSinθ) = 1 (-1 - 0)
e-iπ = -1
e-ylength + iθ = e-ylength (Cosθ + iSinθ) = 1 (-1 + 0)
eiπ = -1
e-ylength - iθ = e-ylength (Cosθ - iSinθ) = 1 (-1 - 0)
e-iπ = -1